The Dutch Birnie Tree
The family of John Birnie and Jean Toward (tree below) reflects a long trading relationship between the Netherlands and Scotland. Research continues for documentation in West Lothian (Linlithgow -
Data from the Netherlands. No documentation on file.
First Generation
1. John BIRNIE born in Scotland.1
John BIRNIE and Jean "Jane" TOWARD were married on 24 Feb 1710 at Scottish Church in Rotterdam, Holland. Also recorded: Dutch Reformed Church Rotterdam, May 15, 1710. Jean "Jane" TOWARD, daughter of John TOWARD, was born about 1680 in Barrowstoness, Scotland. She was also known as Jean "Jane" Birnie.
John BIRNIE and Jean TOWARD had the following children:
+2 i. David BIRNIE, born 6 Feb 1711, Rotterdam, Holland; married Geraldine VAN GOOR, 28 Dec 1772, Wijht, Netherlands.
3 ii. Elizabeth BIRNIE was born on 15 Apr 1714 at Scottish Church in Rotterdam, Holland. Witness: Thomas Wilson
4 iii. Jane BIRNIE was born on 7 Apr 1720 at Scottish Church in Rotterdam, Holland. Witness: Andrew Young
John BIRNIE and Agnes KNIGHT were married. Agnes KNIGHT was born about 1675 in Scotland. She died between 1708 and 1710 at the age of 33 in Rotterdam, Holland.
John BIRNIE and Agnes KNIGHT had the following children:
5 i. Isobell BIRNIE was born on 13 Feb 1698 in Aberdeen City, Scotland.2
+6 ii. Marjorie BIRNIE, born 30 Jul 1704, Aberdeen City, Scotland; married George GALL, 12 Apr 1744, Aberdour, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
7 iii. Janet BIRNIE was born on 21 May 1708 in Rotterdam, Holland.
Second Generation
2. David BIRNIE (John-
David BIRNIE and Geraldine VAN GOOR were married on 28 Dec 1772 in Wijht, Netherlands. Geraldine VAN GOOR was born on 14 Oct 1742 in Deventer, Netherlands. She was also known as Geraldine Birnie.
David BIRNIE and Geraldine VAN GOOR had the following child:
+8 i. George BIRNIE, born 17 May 1775, Zutphen, Netherlands; married Aleida DWARS, 4 Mar 1798, Wijht, Netherlands; died abt 1830.
6. Marjorie BIRNIE (John-
Marjorie BIRNIE and George GALL were married on 12 Apr 1744 in Aberdour, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.4 George GALL was born about 1700 in Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
Third Generation
8. George BIRNIE (David-
George BIRNIE and Aleida DWARS were married on 4 Mar 1798 in Wijht, Netherlands. Aleida DWARS was born on 5 May 1765 in Wijht, Netherlands. She died on 29 Jan 1843 at the age of 77 in Deventer, Netherlands. She was also known as Aleida Birnie.
George BIRNIE and Aleida DWARS had the following children:
+9 i. Gerhard David BIRNIE, born abt 1799, Wijht, Netherlands; married Anna STEVENDINA, Wijht, Netherlands; died abt 1819, Wijht, Netherlands.
+10 ii. Steven BIRNIE, born abt 1801, Wijht, Netherlands; married Anna Helena VAN SCHUPPEN, abt 1828, Wijht, Netherlands; died abt 1868, Wijht, Netherlands.
+11 iii. Johan Willem BIRNIE, born abt 1803, Wijht, Netherlands; married Maria Louisa VAN SCHUPPEN, Wijht, Netherlands; married Adriana Christina ROELANS, abt 1838, Wijht, Netherlands; died abt 1848, Wijht, Netherlands.
Fourth Generation
9. Gerhard David BIRNIE (George-
Gerhard David BIRNIE and Anna STEVENDINA were married in Wijht, Netherlands. Anna STEVENDINA was born about 1800 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was also known as Anna Birnie.
10. Steven BIRNIE (George-
Steven BIRNIE and Anna Helena VAN SCHUPPEN were married about 1828 in Wijht, Netherlands. Anna Helena VAN SCHUPPEN was born about 1805 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was also known as Anna Helena Birnie.
Steven BIRNIE and Anna Helena VAN SCHUPPEN had the following children:
12 i. George BIRNIE was born in 1830 in Wijht, Netherlands. He died in 1894 at the age of 64 in Wijht, Netherlands.
13 ii. Pieter BIRNIE was born in 1831 in Wijht, Netherlands. He died in 1832 at the age of 1 in Wijht, Netherlands.
14 iii. Pieter BIRNIE was born in 1833 in Wijht, Netherlands. He died in 1877 at the age of 44 in Wijht, Netherlands.
15 iv. Aleida BIRNIE was born in 1835 in Wijht, Netherlands. She died in 1846 at the age of 11 in Wijht, Netherlands.
+16 v. Gerhard David BIRNIE, born abt 1840, Wijht, Netherlands; married Djemilah BIRNIE, abt 1863, Wijht, Netherlands; died 1917, Wijht, Netherlands.
+17 vi. Steven BIRNIE, born 1855, Wijht, Netherlands; married Emma SANDERS, abt 1883, Wijht, Netherlands; died 1939, Wijht, Netherlands.
11. Johan Willem BIRNIE (George-
Johan Willem BIRNIE and Maria Louisa VAN SCHUPPEN were married in Wijht, Netherlands. Maria Louisa VAN SCHUPPEN was also known as Maria Louisa Birnie.
Johan Willem BIRNIE and Maria Louisa VAN SCHUPPEN had the following children:
18 i. Aleida Anna Philippina BIRNIE was born in 1827 in Wijht, Netherlands. She died in 1901 at the age of 74 in Wijht, Netherlands.
+19 ii. Carolina BIRNIE, born 1829, Wijht, Netherlands; married John Willem VAN HAARST; died 1858, Wijht, Netherlands.
+20 iii. George BIRNIE, born 1831, Wijht, Netherlands; married Rabina GRIMIN, abt 1860; died 1904.
+21 iv. Gerhard David BIRNIE, born 1836, Wijht, Netherlands; married Madeleine Frederika JOHN, abt 1870, Wijht, Netherlands; died 1887, Wijht, Netherlands.
Johan Willem BIRNIE and Adriana Christina ROELANS were married about 1838 in Wijht, Netherlands. Adriana Christina ROELANS was born about 1805 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was also known as Adriana Christina Birnie.
Johan Willem BIRNIE and Adriana Christina ROELANS had the following children:
22 i. Maria Louse BIRNIE was born in 1839 in Wijht, Netherlands. She died in 1844 at the age of 5 in Wijht, Netherlands.
23 ii. Francoise Carolina Johanna BIRNIE was born in 1840 in Wijht, Netherlands. She died in 1922 at the age of 82.
+24 iii. Johanna Adriana BIRNIE, born 1842, Wijht, Netherlands; married Willem V. D. LEE; died 1925, Wijht, Netherlands.
25 iv. Maria Louise BIRNIE was born in 1843 in Wijht, Netherlands. She died in 1844 at the age of 1 in Wijht, Netherlands.
+26 v. Adriaan Frans Roeland BIRNIE, born 1845, Wijht, Netherlands; married Elisabeth Hendrika Maria SYRIER, abt 1878, Wijht, Netherlands; died 1882, Wijht, Netherlands.
Fifth Generation
16. Gerhard David BIRNIE (Steven-
Gerhard David BIRNIE and Djemilah "Nee Unknown" BIRNIE were married about 1863 in Wijht, Netherlands. Djemilah "Nee Unknown" BIRNIE was born about 1840. She was also known as Djemilah Birnie.
Gerhard David BIRNIE and Djemilah BIRNIE had the following children:
+27 i. Anna Helena BIRNIE, born 1864, Wijht, Netherlands; married Mathias SANDERS; died 1948, Wijht, Netherlands.
+28 ii. Johan BIRNIE, born 1866, Wijht, Netherlands; married Albertine KRANENBURG, abt 1893, Wijht, Netherlands; died 1958.
+29 iii. Aleida "Nee Unknown" BIRNIE, born 1868, Wijht, Netherlands; married Willem BIRNIE, abt 1892, Wijht, Netherlands; died 1947, Wijht, Netherlands.
+30 iv. Steven BIRNIE, born 1869, Wijht, Netherlands; married Marcona BIRNIE, abt 1899, Wijht, Netherlands; died 1946, Wijht, Netherlands.
31 v. Gerhard David BIRNIE was born in 1872 in Wijht, Netherlands. He died in 1873 at the age of 1 in Wijht, Netherlands.
+32 vi. Wilhelmina Elisabeth BIRNIE, born 1874, Wijht, Netherlands; married Carel Johan August MEERDINK, Wijht, Netherlands; died 1952, Wijht, Netherlands.
+33 vii. Anna Philippina Carolina BIRNIE, born 1876, Wijht, Netherlands; married Willem BOK, Wijht, Netherlands; died 1939, Wijht, Netherlands.
+34 viii. Aleida Maria Louisa BIRNIE, born 1877, Wijht, Netherlands; married Johan Wiger FOLKERSMA, Wijht, Netherlands; died 1913, Wijht, Netherlands.
+35 ix. George "Joris" BIRNIE, born 1879, Wijht, Netherlands; married Maria REISENNEGGER; married Sophia Charlotte ZINSMEESTER, abt 1922, Wijht, Netherlands; died 1955, Wijht, Netherlands.
+36 x. Gerhard David "Kwick" BIRNIE, born 1884; married Marietje V. D. EB, abt 1910, Wijht, Netherlands; died 1963, Lisbon, Portugal.
17. Steven BIRNIE (Steven-
Steven BIRNIE and Emma SANDERS were married about 1883 in Wijht, Netherlands. Emma SANDERS was born about 1855 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was also known as Emma Birnie.
Steven BIRNIE and Emma SANDERS had the following children:
37 i. Gerhard David BIRNIE was born in 1884 in Wijht, Netherlands.
38 ii. Johanna BIRNIE was born in 1885 in Wijht, Netherlands. She died in 1976 at the age of 91 in Wijht, Netherlands.
39 iii. Anna Helena BIRNIE was born in 1887 in Wijht, Netherlands. She died in 1968 at the age of 81 in Wijht, Netherlands.
40 iv. Catherina BIRNIE was born in 1888 in Wijht, Netherlands. She died in 1986 at the age of 98 in Wijht, Netherlands.
+41 v. Gerhard David BIRNIE, born 1891, Wijht, Netherlands; married Catherina Jacoba VON ZIEGENWEID, abt 1919, Wijht, Netherlands; died 1955, Wijht, Netherlands.
19. Carolina BIRNIE (Johan Willem-
Carolina BIRNIE and John Willem VAN HAARST were married. John Willem VAN HAARST was born (date unknown).
20. George BIRNIE (Johan Willem-
George BIRNIE and Rabina GRIMIN were married about 1860. Rabina GRIMIN, daughter of Pa GRIMIN and Sayeh GRIMIN, was also known as Rabina Birnie.
George BIRNIE and Rabina GRIMIN had the following children:
+42 i. David BIRNIE, born 1862, East Java; married Hillegonda VAN DELDEN; died 1931, Netherlands.
+43 ii. Calolina BIRNIE, born 1864, East Java; married Hendrik Johan HAVERMAN; died 1933.
+44 iii. Maria Lousa BIRNIE, born 1866, East Java; married Christian VERMEER; died 1895.
+45 iv. Willem BIRNIE, born 1868, Djamber, East Java; married Sie Swan NIO; married Aleida BIRNIE, abt 1892, Wijht, Netherlands; died 1939.
+46 v. George Louis Johan BIRNIE, born 1869, East Java; married Louise BERHOUT; married Angele COMBREMONT; died 1942.
+47 vi. Frans Johan Carel BIRNIE, born 1870, East Java; married Adele KAUSCHMANN; married Bartruida (Be' MOLTZER; died 1936.
+48 vii. Otto BIRNIE, born 1873, East Java; married Trijnje Bruinwold RIEDEL; died 1928.
+49 viii. Rabina Aleida BIRNIE, born 1879, East Java; married Jan VLEMING; died 1978.
+50 ix. Johan Willem BIRNIE, born 1880, Wijht, Netherlands; married Mathilde Theodra Emile VAN RUYVERS; married M. BERNERT; died 1945, Wijht, Netherlands.
21. Gerhard David BIRNIE (Johan Willem-
Gerhard David BIRNIE and Madeleine Frederika JOHN were married about 1870 in Wijht, Netherlands. Madeleine Frederika JOHN was born about 1840 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was also known as Madeleine Frederika Birnie.
Gerhard David BIRNIE and Madeleine Frederika JOHN had the following child:
51 i. Madeline Frederika BIRNIE was born in 1873 in Wijht, Netherlands. She died in 1920 at the age of 47.
24. Johanna Adriana BIRNIE (Johan Willem-
Johanna Adriana BIRNIE and Willem V. D. LEE were married. Willem V. D. LEE was born about 1840 in Netherlands.
26. Adriaan Frans Roeland BIRNIE (Johan Willem-
Adriaan Frans Roeland BIRNIE and Elisabeth Hendrika Maria SYRIER were married about 1878 in Wijht, Netherlands. Elisabeth Hendrika Maria SYRIER was also known as Elizabeth Hendrika M. Birnie.
Adriaan Frans Roeland BIRNIE and Elisabeth Hendrika Maria SYRIER had the following child:
+52 i. Johnan Willem BIRNIE, born 1880, Wijht, Netherlands; married Mathilde Theodora E. VAN RUYVERS; died 1945.
Sixth Generation
27. Anna Helena BIRNIE (Gerhard David-
Anna Helena BIRNIE and Mathias SANDERS were married. Mathias SANDERS was born about 1867 in Wijht, Netherlands.
28. Johan BIRNIE (Gerhard David-
Johan BIRNIE and Albertine KRANENBURG were married about 1893 in Wijht, Netherlands. Albertine KRANENBURG was born about 1870 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was also known as Albertine Birnie.
Johan BIRNIE and Albertine KRANENBURG had the following children:
+53 i. Gerhard David Ipo BIRNIE, born 1894, Wijht, Netherlands; married Wihelmina VAN HOUTEN, Wijht, Netherlands; died 1923, Wijht, Netherlands.
+54 ii. Ipo BIRNIE, born 1894, Wijht, Netherlands; married Anna Catharina REIGERSMAN, Wijht, Netherlands; married Constantina Eleonore V. D. BERG, Wijht, Netherlands; died 1923, Wijht, Netherlands.
+55 iii. Johan BIRNIE, born 1898, Wijht, Netherlands; married Frances Baldwin WARD.
+56 iv. Ferdinand Steven BIRNIE, born 1902, Groningen, Netherlands; married Rosa Guardia RUBIO; died 1976, Guatemala.
+57 v. David BIRNIE, born 1903, Netherlands; married Helen WOOD, abt 1935, U. S. A.; died 1986, Washington State, U. S. A..
+58 vi. Djemilah Elisabeth BIRNIE, born 1909, Netherlands; married Philip Barker BENFIELD; died 1986, London, England.
29. Aleida "Nee Unknown" BIRNIE (Gerhard David-
Aleida "Nee Unknown" BIRNIE and Willem BIRNIE were married about 1892 in Wijht, Netherlands. Willem BIRNIE, son of George BIRNIE and Rabina GRIMIN, was born in 1868 in Djamber, East Java. He died in 1939 at the age of 71.
Willem BIRNIE and Aleida BIRNIE had the following children:
+59 i. Hans Fredrik BIRNIE, born 1893, Wijht, Netherlands; married Elizabeth Blanch SIMOMIN, abt 1915, Wijht, Netherlands; married Regine DU PLANTY.
60 ii. Francoise Marie Catharine BIRNIE was born in 1899 in Wijht, Netherlands. She died in 1980 at the age of 81.
30. Steven BIRNIE (Gerhard David-
Steven BIRNIE and Marcona "Nee Unknown" BIRNIE were married about 1899 in Wijht, Netherlands. Marcona "Nee Unknown" BIRNIE was born about 1870 in Netherlands. She was also known as Marcona Birnie.
Steven BIRNIE and Marcona BIRNIE had the following children:
+61 i. Johanna Francisca BIRNIE, born 1900, Netherlands; married Lambertus Hendrik DE BOER; died 1981, Netherlands.
62 ii. Otto Johan BIRNIE was born in 1902 in Wijht, Netherlands. He died in 1943 at the age of 41 in Wijht, Netherlands.
+63 iii. Steven Willem "Pim" BIRNIE, born 1904, Wijht, Netherlands; married Fieke MEERDINK; died 1977.
+64 iv. Frans Louise Gerhard BIRNIE, born 1905, Wijht, Netherlands; married Ina Elisabeth WERLEMANN; married Ingeborg ZEIGEN; died 1981.
+65 v. Gerhardine Berhardine BIRNIE, born 1908, Wijht, Netherlands; married Hendrik SCHUTZ.
66 vi. Maria Johanna "Mieke" BIRNIE was born in 1910 in Wijht, Netherlands. She died in 1944 at the age of 34 in Wijht, Netherlands.
+67 vii. Marcon BIRNIE, born 1913; married Victorine Charlotte Sopie VAN STENIS; died 1943.
32. Wilhelmina Elisabeth BIRNIE (Gerhard David-
Wilhelmina Elisabeth BIRNIE and Carel Johan August MEERDINK were married in Wijht, Netherlands. Carel Johan August MEERDINK was born about 1870 in Netherlands
33. Anna Philippina Carolina BIRNIE (Gerhard David-
Anna Philippina Carolina BIRNIE and Willem BOK were married in Wijht, Netherlands. Willem BOK was born (date unknown).
34. Aleida Maria Louisa BIRNIE (Gerhard David-
Aleida Maria Louisa BIRNIE and Johan Wiger FOLKERSMA were married in Wijht, Netherlands. Johan Wiger FOLKERSMA was born (date unknown).
35. George "Joris" BIRNIE (Gerhard David-
George "Joris" BIRNIE and Maria REISENNEGGER were married. Maria REISENNEGGER was born about 1895 in Wijht, Netherlands.6 She was also known as Mary Birnie.
George BIRNIE and Maria REISENNEGGER had the following child:
+68 i. Joris BIRNIE, born 1925; married Monique Alice Clemente CARPANTIER; married Etelka Gerarda Zoe DE KOSTER; died 1973.
George "Joris" BIRNIE and Sophia Charlotte ZINSMEESTER were married about 1922 in Wijht, Netherlands. Sophia Charlotte ZINSMEESTER was born about 1880 in Netherlands. She was also known as Sophia Charlotte Birnie.
George BIRNIE and Sophia Charlotte ZINSMEESTER had the following children:
+69 i. Lukas BIRNIE, born 1923, Wijht, Netherlands; married Beryl DAVIES.
+70 ii. Roland BIRNIE, born 1926; married Augusta DAVALLE.
+71 iii. Walter BIRNIE, born 1927; married Agnes Maria Theresia VERGATE.
36. Gerhard David "Kwick" BIRNIE (Gerhard David-
Gerhard David "Kwick" BIRNIE and Marietje "Virginia Maria" V. D. EB were married about 1910 in Wijht, Netherlands. Marietje "Virginia Maria" V. D. EB was born about 1885 in Netherlands. She was also known as Marietje "Virginia Maria" Birnie.
Gerhard David BIRNIE and Marietje V. D. EB had the following children:
+72 i. Carol Alexander BIRNIE, born 1916, Wijht, Netherlands; married Johanna Carolina VAN ZIJL, abt 1938, Wijht, Netherlands; died 1950, Wijht, Netherlands.
+73 ii. Enno Willem BIRNIE, born 1918, Wijht, Netherlands; married M. RADKE.
41. Gerhard David BIRNIE (Steven-
Gerhard David BIRNIE and Catherina Jacoba VON ZIEGENWEID were married about 1919 in Wijht, Netherlands. Catherina Jacoba VON ZIEGENWEID was also known as Catherina Jacoba Birnie.
Gerhard David BIRNIE and Catherina Jacoba VON ZIEGENWEID had the following children:
74 i. Emma Marie BIRNIE was born in 1920 in Wijht, Netherlands.
75 ii. Catherina Jacba BIRNIE was born in 1922.
+76 iii. Steven BIRNIE, born 1923, Wijht, Netherlands; married Henriette KLIJN.
+77 iv. Carel Fredrik Theodoor BIRNIE, born 1925, Netherlands; married Bea HERINGA.
+78 v. Gerhard David BIRNIE, born 1927; married Enny VAN BRUSSEL; married Thea M. B. KUIN.
+79 vi. Franz BIRNIE, born 1937, Wijht, Netherlands; married Florence TELLIER; married Corrie VAN HAASTEREN.
42. David BIRNIE (George-
David BIRNIE and Hillegonda VAN DELDEN were married. Hillegonda VAN DELDEN was also known as Hillegonda Birnie.
David BIRNIE and Hillegonda VAN DELDEN had the following children:
+80 i. George BIRNIE, born 1886, Wijht, Netherlands; married Greta Westenbrink WEUSTMANN, Wijht, Netherlands; died 1945.
+81 ii. Pieter Albert BIRNIE, born 1888, Wijht, Netherlands; married M. L. ETTY; died 1951.
82 iii. Johanna Margaretha BIRNIE was born in 1890 in Wijht, Netherlands. She died in 1941 at the age of 51.
+83 iv. Sjewke Marie "Sjuwke" BIRNIE, born 1894, Wijht, Netherlands; married Alexander PFALTZER; died 1979.
43. Calolina BIRNIE (George-
Calolina BIRNIE and Hendrik Johan HAVERMAN were married. Hendrik Johan HAVERMAN was born (date unknown).
44. Maria Lousa BIRNIE (George-
Maria Lousa BIRNIE and Christian VERMEER were married. Christian VERMEER was born (date unknown).
45. Willem BIRNIE (George-
Willem BIRNIE and Sie Swan NIO were married. Sie Swan NIO was born about 23 Jul 1893 in Kediri, East Java. Birth may be July 23, 1890 She was also known as Sie Swan Birnie.
Willem BIRNIE and Sie Swan NIO had the following child:
+84 i. Nio ( BIRNIE.
Willem BIRNIE and Aleida "Nee Unknown" BIRNIE were married about 1892 in Wijht, Netherlands. Aleida "Nee Unknown" BIRNIE, daughter of Gerhard David BIRNIE and Djemilah BIRNIE, was born in 1868 in Wijht, Netherlands. She died in 1947 at the age of 79 in Wijht, Netherlands.
Willem BIRNIE and Aleida BIRNIE had the following children:
+59 i. Hans Fredrik BIRNIE, born 1893, Wijht, Netherlands; married Elizabeth Blanch SIMOMIN, abt 1915, Wijht, Netherlands; married Regine DU PLANTY.
60 ii. Francoise Marie Catharine BIRNIE, born 1899, Wijht, Netherlands; died 1980.
46. George Louis Johan BIRNIE (George-
George Louis Johan BIRNIE and Louise BERHOUT were married. Louise BERHOUT was born in 1870 in Wijht, Netherlands. She immigrated in 1912 to Ellis Island, New York, U. S. A.. From: Amersfoort, Netherlands She immigrated on 27 Mar 1912 to Amersfoort, Netherlands at Ship: Nieuw Amsterdam from Rotterdam to Ellis Island. Louise died on 28 Sep 1920 at the age of 50 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.7 She was also known as Louisa Birnie.
George Louis Johan BIRNIE and Louise BERHOUT had the following children:
85 i. Johan BIRNIE was born in 1899 in Amersfoort, Netherlands. To USA 1919, Johan age 21. He immigrated on 28 Jun 1917 to Amersfoort, Netherlands at Ship: Zeelandia from Amsterdam to Ellis Island. He immigrated on 10 Dec 1919 to Amersfoort, Netherlands at Ship: Noordam frome Rotterdam to Ellis Island.
+86 ii. Anna Rabina BIRNIE, born 1900, Amersfoort, Netherlands; married Herluf Borch GUMOES; died 1988, U. S. A..
87 iii. David BIRNIE was born in 1903 in Amersfoort, Netherlands. He emigrated on 18 Aug 1922 from Amersfoort, Netherlands at Ship: Rotterdam from Rotterdam to Ellis Island.
+88 iv. Georgette Louise BIRNIE, born 1904, Amersfoort, Netherlands; married Robert GAUSSEN; died 1964, U. S. A..
+89 v. Epke Jeanette BIRNIE, born 1904, Amersfoort, Netherlands; married F. C. VISSCHER.
+90 vi. Alfred BIRNIE, born 1907, Amersfoort, Netherlands; married Elisabeth BIRNIE; died 1977, U. S. A..
George Louis Johan BIRNIE and Angele COMBREMONT were married. Angele COMBREMONT was also known as Angele Birnie.
47. Frans Johan Carel BIRNIE (George-
Frans Johan Carel BIRNIE and Adele KAUSCHMANN were married. Adele KAUSCHMANN was born about 1870 in Netherlands. She was also known as Adele Birnie.
Frans Johan Carel BIRNIE and Adele KAUSCHMANN had the following children:
+91 i. Julius George David BIRNIE, born 1899, Wijht, Netherlands; married Anna MOLTZER; died 1943.
92 ii. Willem Carel BIRNIE was born in 1903 in Wijht, Netherlands. He died in 1943 at the age of 40 in Wijht, Netherlands.
Frans Johan Carel BIRNIE and Bartruida (Be' MOLTZER were married. Bartruida (Be' MOLTZER was also known as Bartruida "Be" Birnie.
8. Otto BIRNIE (George-
Otto BIRNIE and Trijnje Bruinwold RIEDEL were married. Trijnje Bruinwold RIEDEL was also known as Trijnje Bruinwold Birnie.
Otto BIRNIE and Trijnje Bruinwold RIEDEL had the following children:
+93 i. Sjoukje Rabina BIRNIE, born 1901, Wijht, Netherlands; married Chris BOONE.
+94 ii. Frans BIRNIE, born 1904, Wijht, Netherlands; married Tine VAN BLIJKSHOF; died 1945.
95 iii. Johannes Philppus BIRNIE was born in 1905 in Wijht, Netherlands.
96 iv. Otto BIRNIE was born in 1908 in Wijht, Netherlands. He died in 1944 at the age of 36.
+97 v. Daisy Theodora BIRNIE, born 1914, Wijht, Netherlands; married L. J. JOON, Wijht, Netherlands; married L. A. De Milly VAN HEIDEN REINESTEIN.
49. Rabina Aleida BIRNIE (George-
Rabina Aleida BIRNIE and Jan VLEMING were married. Jan VLEMING was born (date unknown).
50. Johan Willem BIRNIE (George-
Johan Willem BIRNIE and Mathilde Theodra Emile VAN RUYVERS were married. Mathilde Theodra Emile VAN RUYVERS was born about 1880 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was also known as Mathilde Theodra Emile Birnie.
Johan Willem BIRNIE and Mathilde Theodra Emile VAN RUYVERS had the following child:
98 i. Suzanne BIRNIE was born in 1904 in Wijht, Netherland
Johan Willem BIRNIE and M. BERNERT were married. M. BERNERT was born about 1890 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was also known as M. Birnie.
52. Johnan Willem BIRNIE (Adriaan Frans Roeland-
Johnan Willem BIRNIE and Mathilde Theodora E. VAN RUYVERS were married. Mathilde Theodora E. VAN RUYVERS was also known as Mathilde Theodora Birnie.
Seventh Generation
53. Gerhard David Ipo BIRNIE (Johan-
Gerhard David Ipo BIRNIE and Wihelmina VAN HOUTEN were married in Wijht, Netherlands. Possible additional marriage: Jenny Van Iperen? Wihelmina VAN HOUTEN was born about 1895 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was also known as Wihelmina Birnie.
Gerhard David Ipo BIRNIE and Wihelmina VAN HOUTEN had the following children:
+99 i. Gerhard David BIRNIE, born 1918, Wijht, Netherlands; married Danica MILOSAVLJERE; married D. M. Jenny VAN HALL.
+100 ii. Johan BIRNIE, born 1920; married Emma DE VRIES; died 1997.
+101 iii. Derk Herman BIRNIE, born 1920, Wijht, Netherlands; married Elisabeth OVERDIJKINK; married Hilegonda BIRNIE.
54. Ipo BIRNIE (Johan-
Ipo BIRNIE and Anna Catharina REIGERSMAN were married in Wijht, Netherlands. Anna Catharina REIGERSMAN was born about 1895 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was also known as Anna Catharina Birnie.
Ipo BIRNIE and Anna Catharina REIGERSMAN had the following child:
+102 i. Marietine BIRNIE, married H. P. C. REINHOLD; married W. F. VAN LEEUWEN.
Ipo BIRNIE and Constantina Eleonore V. D. BERG were married in Wijht, Netherlands. Constantina Eleonore V. D. BERG was also known as Constantina Eleonore Birnie. She was also known as Ipo Birnie.
55. Johan BIRNIE (Johan-
Johan BIRNIE and Frances Baldwin WARD were married. Frances Baldwin WARD was born about 1900 in England. She was also known as Frances Baldwin Birnie.
Johan BIRNIE and Frances Baldwin WARD had the following child:
+103 i. Richard Steven BIRNIE, born Wijht, Netherlands.
56. Ferdinand Steven BIRNIE (Johan-
Ferdinand Steven BIRNIE and Rosa Guardia RUBIO were married. Rosa Guardia RUBIO was born in 1915 in Guatemala. Parents from Adulusia, Spain. She died in 1999 at the age of 84 in Guatemala. She was also known as Rosa Guardia Birnie.
Ferdinand Steven BIRNIE and Rosa Guardia RUBIO had the following children:
+104 i. Ana Maria Albertina BIRNIE, born 1934, Guatemala; married Guillermo SALAZAR.
+105 ii. Juan Jose Fernando BIRNIE Guardia, born abt 1936, Guatemala; married Elizabeth DE LA PENA; died 1997, Guatemala.
+106 iii. Fernando Ipo BIRNIE, born 1938, Guatemala; married Amanda Araiz MURAKAWA.
+107 iv. Rosa Araceli BIRNIE, born 1940, Guatemala; married Raul LEMUS.
+108 v. Constanza Maria BIRNIE, born 1942, Guatemala; married Jorge M. GARCIA.
57. David BIRNIE (Johan-
David BIRNIE and Helen WOOD were married about 1935 in U. S. A.. Helen WOOD was born about 1905 in U. S. A.. She was also known as Helen Birnie.
David BIRNIE and Helen WOOD had the following children:
109 i. Charles BIRNIE was born about 1940 in U. S. A.. He was adopted.
110 ii. Wallace BIRNIE was born about 1940 in U. S. A..
111 iii. Michael BIRNIE was born about 1940 in U. S. A.. He was adopted in U. S. A..
112 iv. Ruth BIRNIE was born about 1940 in U. S. A.. She was adopted in U. S. A..
58. Djemilah Elisabeth BIRNIE (Johan-
Djemilah Elisabeth BIRNIE and Philip Barker BENFIELD were married. Philip Barker BENFIELD was born about 1905.
59. Hans Fredrik BIRNIE (Aleida Birnie-
Hans Fredrik BIRNIE and Elizabeth Blanch SIMOMIN were married about 1915 in Wijht, Netherlands. Elizabeth Blanch SIMOMIN was born in 1899 in Wijht, Netherlands. She emigrated in 1920 from Ellis Island, New York, U. S. A.. With husband Hans Fredrick and child Elaine B. From Zurich, Switzerland She was also known as Elizabeth Blanch Birnie.
Hans Fredrik BIRNIE and Elizabeth Blanch SIMOMIN had the following child:
113 i. Elaine Sonia BIRNIE was born in 1916 in Wijht, Netherlands. She emigrated in 1920 from Ellis Island, New York, U. S. A.. With Parents Hans Fredrick & Elisabeth B. From Zurich, Switzerland
Hans Fredrik BIRNIE and Regine DU PLANTY were married. Regine DU PLANTY was also known as Regine Birnie. She was also known as Regine Birnie.
61. Johanna Francisca BIRNIE (Steven-
Johanna Francisca BIRNIE and Lambertus Hendrik DE BOER were married. Lambertus Hendrik DE BOER was born (date unknown).
63. Steven Willem "Pim" BIRNIE (Steven-
Steven Willem "Pim" BIRNIE and Fieke MEERDINK were married. Fieke MEERDINK was born about 1906 in Netherlands. She was also known as Fieke Birnie.
64. Frans Louise Gerhard BIRNIE (Steven-
Frans Louise Gerhard BIRNIE and Ina Elisabeth WERLEMANN were married. Ina Elisabeth WERLEMANN was also known as Ina Louise Gerhard Birnie.
Frans Louise Gerhard BIRNIE and Ingeborg ZEIGEN were married. Ingeborg ZEIGEN was born about 1905 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was also known as Ingeborg Birnie.
Frans Louise Gerhard BIRNIE and Ingeborg ZEIGEN had the following child:
+114 i. Dieter BIRNIE, born 1934, Wijht, Netherlands; married Marianne SLOTHOUBER.
65. Gerhardine Berhardine BIRNIE (Steven-
Gerhardine Berhardine BIRNIE and Hendrik SCHUTZ were married. Hendrik SCHUTZ was born (date unknown).
67. Marcon BIRNIE (Steven-
Marcon BIRNIE and Victorine Charlotte Sopie VAN STENIS were married. Victorine Charlotte Sopie VAN STENIS was also known as Victorine Charlotte Sopie Birnie.
Marcon BIRNIE and Victorine Charlotte Sopie VAN STENIS had the following child:
+115 i. Steven BIRNIE, born 1939; married Joke BOSMEYER.
68. Joris BIRNIE (George-
Joris BIRNIE and Monique Alice Clemente CARPANTIER were married. Monique Alice Clemente CARPANTIER was born in 1926 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was also known as Monique Alice Clemente Birnie. She was also known as Monique Alice Clemente Birnie.
Joris BIRNIE and Monique Alice Clemente CARPANTIER had the following children:
116 i. George Fernand David BIRNIE was born in 1953 in Wijht, Netherlands.
117 ii. Muriel Carole Myriam BIRNIE was born in 1958 in Wijht, Netherlands.
Joris BIRNIE and Etelka Gerarda Zoe DE KOSTER were married. Etelka Gerarda Zoe DE KOSTER was also known as Etelka Gerarda Zoe Birnie.
69. Lukas BIRNIE (George-
Lukas BIRNIE and Beryl DAVIES were married. Beryl DAVIES was born about 1925. She was also known as Beryl Birnie.
70. Roland BIRNIE (George-
Roland BIRNIE and Augusta DAVALLE were married. Augusta DAVALLE was also known as Augusta Birnie.
71. Walter BIRNIE (George-
Walter BIRNIE and Agnes Maria Theresia VERGATE were married. Agnes Maria Theresia VERGATE was also known as Agnes Maria Theresia Birnie.
72. Carol Alexander BIRNIE (Gerhard David-
Carol Alexander BIRNIE and Johanna Carolina VAN ZIJL were married about 1938 in Wijht, Netherlands. Johanna Carolina VAN ZIJL was born about 1920 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was also known as Johanna Caroline Birnie.
Carol Alexander BIRNIE and Johanna Carolina VAN ZIJL had the following child:
+118 i. Carol Johan Alexander BIRNIE, born 22 Nov 1939, Wijht, Netherlands; married Anke Elisabeth RODENBURG, Wijht, Netherlands.
73. Enno Willem BIRNIE (Gerhard David-
Enno Willem BIRNIE and M. RADKE were married. M. RADKE was born about 1920 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was also known as M. Birnie.
76. Steven BIRNIE (Gerhard David-
Steven BIRNIE and Henriette KLIJN were married. Henriette KLIJN was also known as Henriette Birnie.
77. Carel Fredrik Theodoor BIRNIE (Gerhard David-
Carel Fredrik Theodoor BIRNIE and Bea HERINGA were married. Bea HERINGA was also known as Bea Birnie.
Carel Fredrik Theodoor BIRNIE and Bea HERINGA had the following children:
+119 i. Steven "Steef" BIRNIE, born Private, Amsterdam, Netherlands; married Helen BIRNIE, Private, Wijht, Netherlands.
+120 ii. Jeroen BIRNIE, born abt 1945, Leiden, Netherlands; married Elisabeth VAN LOON.
+121 iii. Derk BIRNIE, born abt 1948, Portugal, Netherlands; married Christine BIRNIE.
122 iv. Marijn BIRNIE was born about 1949 in Wijht, Netherlands. Two children
123 v. Joost BIRNIE was born about 1950 in Amsterdam, Netherlands.
78. Gerhard David BIRNIE (Gerhard David-
Gerhard David BIRNIE and Enny VAN BRUSSEL were married. Enny VAN BRUSSEL was also known as Enny Birnie.
Gerhard David BIRNIE and Thea M. B. KUIN were married. Thea M. B. KUIN was also known as Thea M. B. Birnie.
79. Franz BIRNIE (Gerhard David-
Franz BIRNIE and Florence TELLIER were married. Florence TELLIER was born about 1938 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was also known as Florence Birnie.
Franz BIRNIE and Corrie VAN HAASTEREN were married. Corrie VAN HAASTEREN was born about 1940 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was also known as Corrie Birnie.
80. George BIRNIE (David-
George BIRNIE and Greta Westenbrink WEUSTMANN were married in Wijht, Netherlands. Greta Westenbrink WEUSTMANN was born about 1890 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was also known as Greta Westenbrink Birnie.
81. Pieter Albert BIRNIE (David-
Pieter Albert BIRNIE and M. L. "Iva" ETTY were married. M. L. "Iva" ETTY was born about 1890 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was also known as M. L. "Iva" Birnie.
83. Sjewke Marie "Sjuwke" BIRNIE (David-
Sjewke Marie "Sjuwke" BIRNIE and Alexander PFALTZER were married. Alexander PFALTZER was born about 1890 in Netherlands.
84. Nio ( BIRNIE (Willem-
Nio ( BIRNIE was married.
Nio ( BIRNIE had the following children:
124 i. George BIRNIE was born about 1946.
125 ii. Alfred BIRNEY was born about 1948. He was a Distingished post-
86. Anna Rabina BIRNIE (George Louis Johan-
Anna Rabina BIRNIE and Herluf Borch GUMOES were married. Herluf Borch GUMOES was born (date unknown).
88. Georgette Louise BIRNIE (George Louis Johan-
Georgette Louise BIRNIE and Robert GAUSSEN were married. Robert GAUSSEN was born about 1900 in Wijht, Netherlands.
89. Epke Jeanette BIRNIE (George Louis Johan-
Epke Jeanette BIRNIE and F. C. VISSCHER were married. F. C. VISSCHER was born (date unknown).
90. Alfred BIRNIE (George Louis Johan-
Alfred BIRNIE and Elisabeth "Nee Unknown" BIRNIE were married. Elisabeth "Nee Unknown" BIRNIE was born about 1910 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was also known as Elizabeth "Nee Unknown" Birnie.
91. Julius George David BIRNIE (Frans Johan Carel-
Julius George David BIRNIE and Anna MOLTZER were married. Anna MOLTZER was born about 1901 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was also known as Anna Birnie.
93. Sjoukje Rabina BIRNIE (Otto-
Sjoukje Rabina BIRNIE and Chris BOONE were married. Chris BOONE was born about 1900 in Netherlands. He was also known as Sjoukje Rabina Birnie.
94. Frans BIRNIE (Otto-
Frans BIRNIE and Tine VAN BLIJKSHOF were married. Tine VAN BLIJKSHOF was born about 1906 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was also known as Tine Birnie.
97. Daisy Theodora BIRNIE (Otto-
Daisy Theodora BIRNIE and L. J. JOON were married in Wijht, Netherlands. L. J. JOON was born about 1914 in Wijht, Netherlands.
Daisy Theodora BIRNIE and L. A. De Milly VAN HEIDEN REINESTEIN were married. L. A. De Milly VAN HEIDEN REINESTEIN was born (date unknown).
Eighth Generation
99. Gerhard David BIRNIE (Gerhard David Ipo-
Gerhard David BIRNIE and Danica MILOSAVLJERE were married. Danica MILOSAVLJERE was also known as Danica Birnie.
Gerhard David BIRNIE and D. M. Jenny VAN HALL were married. D. M. Jenny VAN HALL was also known as D. M. Jenny Birnie.
100. Johan BIRNIE (Gerhard David Ipo-
Johan BIRNIE and Emma DE VRIES were married. Emma DE VRIES was also known as Emma Birnie.
Johan BIRNIE and Emma DE VRIES had the following children:
+126 i. Djemilah Geerte Wilhelmina BIRNIE, born 24 Feb 1949, Groningen, Netherlands; married Bernard J. C. RIJNDERS.
+127 ii. Jan Jacob Emmo BIRNIE, born 4 Mar 1951, Netherlands; married Elisabeth DE KONING.
101. Derk Herman BIRNIE (Gerhard David Ipo-
Derk Herman BIRNIE and Elisabeth OVERDIJKINK were married. Elisabeth OVERDIJKINK was born about 1920 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was also known as Elisabeth Birnie.
Derk Herman BIRNIE and Elisabeth OVERDIJKINK had the following child:
+128 i. Derk Johan BIRNIE, born 6 Jul 1946, De Bilt, Netherlands; married Marijke Rijntjen POTHOVEN; married Patricia PIJFERS, 29 May 1998, Winsum, Netherlands.
Derk Herman BIRNIE and Hilegonda "Nee Unknown" BIRNIE were married. Hilegonda "Nee Unknown" BIRNIE was born about 1925.
102. Marietine BIRNIE (Ipo-
Marietine BIRNIE and H. P. C. REINHOLD were married. H. P. C. REINHOLD was born (date unknown).
Marietine BIRNIE and W. F. VAN LEEUWEN were married. W. F. VAN LEEUWEN was born (date unknown).
103. Richard Steven BIRNIE (Johan-
Marjorie FINCH was born about 1900 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was also known as Marjorie Birnie.
104. Ana Maria Albertina BIRNIE (Ferdinand Steven-
Ana Maria Albertina BIRNIE and Guillermo SALAZAR were married. Seven children Guillermo SALAZAR was born (date unknown).
105. Juan Jose Fernando BIRNIE Guardia (Ferdinand Steven-
Juan Jose Fernando BIRNIE Guardia and Elizabeth DE LA PENA were married. Two Children Elizabeth DE LA PENA was born about 1938 in Guatemala. She was also known as Elizabeth Birnie.
Juan Jose Fernando BIRNIE and Elizabeth DE LA PENA had the following children:
+129 i. Manuel Gerardo BIRNIE De La Pena, born 1975, Guatemala; married Kenia Suseth RAMIREZ Montenegro.
130 ii. Jose David BIRNIE De La Pena was born Private in Guatemala.
106. Fernando Ipo BIRNIE (Ferdinand Steven-
Fernando Ipo BIRNIE and Amanda Araiz MURAKAWA were married. Two Children Amanda Araiz MURAKAWA was born about 1940 in Guatemala. She was also known as Amanda Birnie.
107. Rosa Araceli BIRNIE (Ferdinand Steven-
Rosa Araceli BIRNIE and Raul LEMUS were married. Six children Raul LEMUS was born (date unknown).
108. Constanza Maria BIRNIE (Ferdinand Steven-
Constanza Maria BIRNIE and Jorge M. GARCIA were married. Three Children Jorge M. GARCIA was born in Guatemala.
Jorge M. GARCIA and Constanza Maria BIRNIE had the following children:
+131 i. Estuardo Garcia BIRNIE, born 1959, Guatemala; married Maria Del Carmen RODRIQUEZ.
132 ii. Luis Mario Gacia BIRNIE was born on 30 Nov 1963 in Guatemala.
+133 iii. Silvia Constanza Garcia BIRNIE, born 1966, Guatemala; married Jaime MALOUF.
114. Dieter BIRNIE (Frans Louise Gerhard-
Dieter BIRNIE and Marianne SLOTHOUBER were married. Marianne SLOTHOUBER was born about 1934 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was also known as Marianne Birnie.
115. Steven BIRNIE (Marcon-
Steven BIRNIE and Joke BOSMEYER were married. Joke BOSMEYER was also known as Joke Birnie.
118. Carol Johan Alexander BIRNIE (Carol Alexander-
Carol Johan Alexander BIRNIE and Anke Elisabeth RODENBURG were married in Wijht, Netherlands. Anke Elisabeth RODENBURG was born in 1943 in Wijht, Netherlands. She was an Artist. She was also known as Anke Elisabeth Birnie.
Carol Johan Alexander BIRNIE and Anke Elisabeth RODENBURG had the following children:
134 i. Annabelle BIRNIE was born on 15 Aug 1968 in Wijht, Netherlands.
135 ii. Claire BIRNIE was born on 29 Nov 1974 in Wijht, Netherlands.
119. Steven "Steef" BIRNIE (Carel Fredrik Theodoor-
Steven "Steef" BIRNIE and Helen "Nee Unknown" BIRNIE were married Private in Wijht, Netherlands. Helen "Nee Unknown" BIRNIE was born Private in Wijht, Netherlands. Three Children
120. Jeroen BIRNIE (Carel Fredrik Theodoor-
Jeroen BIRNIE and Elisabeth VAN LOON were married. Three children Elisabeth VAN LOON was born about 1947 in Leiden, Netherlands. She was also known as Elisabeth Birnie.
121. Derk BIRNIE (Carel Fredrik Theodoor-
Derk BIRNIE and Christine "Nee Unknown" BIRNIE were married. Christine "Nee Unknown" BIRNIE was born about 1948 in Wijht, Netherlands.
Ninth Generation
126. Djemilah Geerte Wilhelmina BIRNIE (Johan-
Djemilah Geerte Wilhelmina BIRNIE and Bernard J. C. RIJNDERS were married. Bernard J. C. RIJNDERS was born about 1945 in Netherlands.
Bernard J. C. RIJNDERS and Djemilah Geerte Wilhelmina BIRNIE had the following children:
136 i. Emma RIJNDERS was born (date unknown).
137 ii. Marieke RIJNDERS was born (date unknown).
127. Jan Jacob Emmo BIRNIE (Johan-
Jan Jacob Emmo BIRNIE and Elisabeth DE KONING were married. Elisabeth DE KONING was born on 24 Jul 1952 in Maarn, Netherlands. She was also known as Elisabeth Birnie.
Jan Jacob Emmo BIRNIE and Elisabeth DE KONING had the following children:
138 i. David Johan Alexander BIRNIE was born on 17 Feb 1981 in Utrecht, Netherlands.
139 ii. Michiel BIRNIE was born on 26 Nov 1984 in Utrecht, Netherlands.
128. Derk Johan BIRNIE (Derk Herman-
Derk Johan BIRNIE and Marijke Rijntjen POTHOVEN were married. Marijke Rijntjen POTHOVEN was born about 1948 in Netherlands. She was also known as Marijke Birnie. She was also known as Marijke Rijntjen Birnie.
Derk Johan BIRNIE and Marijke Rijntjen POTHOVEN had the following children:
140 i. Anna Marijke BIRNIE was born on 27 Sep 1973 in Groningen, Netherlands.
+141 ii. Len Johanneke BIRNIE, born 15 Jan 1975, Groningen, Netherlands; married William WILSON, 22 Nov 1996, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Derk Johan BIRNIE and Patricia PIJFERS were married on 29 May 1998 in Winsum, Netherlands. Patricia PIJFERS was born about 1948 in Netherlands. She was also known as Patrica Birnie.
129. Manuel Gerardo BIRNIE De La Pena (Juan Jose Fernando-
Manuel Gerardo BIRNIE De La Pena and Kenia Suseth RAMIREZ Montenegro were married. Kenia Suseth RAMIREZ Montenegro was also known as Kenia Suseth Birnie. She was born Private.
131. Estuardo Garcia BIRNIE (Constanza Maria Birnie-
Estuardo Garcia BIRNIE and Maria Del Carmen RODRIQUEZ were married. Maria Del Carmen RODRIQUEZ was born about 1961 in Guatemala. She was also known as Maria Del Carmen Birnie.
133. Silvia Constanza Garcia BIRNIE (Constanza Maria Birnie-
Silvia Constanza Garcia BIRNIE and Jaime MALOUF were married. Jaime MALOUF was born (date unknown).
Tenth Generation
141. Len Johanneke BIRNIE (Derk Johan-
Len Johanneke BIRNIE and William WILSON were married on 22 Nov 1996 in Utrecht, Netherlands. William WILSON was born about 1975.
Scottish Research:
Ken Birnie, British Columbia
kbirnie@shaw.ca
1. Old Parish Records: GRO Scotland, 168/0A 0050 0066.
2. Old Parish Records: GRO Scotland, 168/0A 0060 0296.
3. Old Parish Records: GRO Scotland, 168/0A 0060 0463.
4. Old Parish Records: GRO Scotland, 169/00 0010 0327.
5. Archives: UK.
6. Family Document, 3A. Data from grandson.
7. Archives: Canada, BC 1920-